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Fig. 5 | Sustainable Environment Research

Fig. 5

From: Synergizing MBR and MCDI systems as a sustainable solution for decentralized wastewater reclamation and reuse

Fig. 5

MCDI system performance under optimal operation condition (2.0 V for 30 min in charging step, 0.0 V for 3.75 min followed by − 2.0 V for 3.75 min in stop-flow regeneration step, and − 2.0 V for 7.5 min in discharging step). Variations in (a) EC, (b) Na+, K+, Ca2+, and Mg2+, (c) NH4+, (d) Cl and NO3, and (e) total P measured as phosphate ions

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