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Table 2 Compositions of DGS used for pyrolysis

From: A review on the thermochemical reaction mechanisms for distiller pyrolysis process

Unit (wt%)

Barley DGS

[26,27,28]

Corn DGS

[25, 29]

Sorghum DGS

[5, 30]

Rice DGS

[23, 25, 31]

Ultimate analysis

 C

45.5–49.0

49.0

44.2–50.7

39.0

 H

6.3–0.7

6.3

4.6–7.1

6.3

 O

33.6–39.8

33.6

38.5

25.2

 N

4.5–8.1

4.5

4.8

3.0

 S

0.4–0.7

0.4

0.3

0.4

Organic component

 Cellulose

15.0

16.0

15.0

15.8

 Hemicellulose

5.4

42.1

5.4

11.3

 Lignin

29.8

—

29.8

—

 Protein

35.0–38.2

8.6–25

23.7

44.2–47.5

Proximate analysis

 Volatile

78.2

78.2

64.7–89.4

—

 Fixed carbon

14.7

14.7

0.3–19.8

—

 Water

7.1

7.1

0.3–7.7

8.9–15.7

 Ash

4.0

2.2–8.9

7.0–7.8

2.6