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Table 6 Degradation of BPA by photocatalysis immobilised in a membrane matrix

From: Human metabolic effects of BPA and the application of a hybrid photocatalytic membrane for BPA contaminated water

Photocatalyst

Nature of Lamp

Initial concentration of BPA (ppm)

Time (min)

Efficiency (%)

References

Nitrogen-doped TiO2 DLHF

Visible LED lamp

10

360

82

[142]

TiO2 thin films

UVA

10

2880

100

[209]

TiO2/Ti film

Xenon lamp

0.3

180

85

[210]

TiO2/Ti film

Xenon lamp

0.3

180

100

[211]