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Table 1 Heavy metal concentrations in soil samples obtained from several industrial sites in Borg El-Arab, Egypt, and their spatial distribution (in ppm)

From: Tracing industrial pollution: unveiling environmental health via insects’ biomarkers

Area

Cd (ppm)

Cr (ppm)

Cu (ppm)

Zn (ppm)

Cont

1.25 ± 0.05c

27 ± 1.41b

1.45 ± 0.07b

351.5 ± 14.84b

Ind. 1

1.55 ± 0.09b

14.5 ± 3.53c

1.15 ± 0.06c

298 ± 5.65c

Ind. 2

1.45 ± 0.07c

23.5 ± 3.4b

1.45 ± 0.05b

228.5 ± 4.94d

Ind. 3

4.5 ± 0.14a

44.5 ± 5.2a

1.75 ± 0.07a

1468.5 ± 16a

  1. *Means in the column that shares the same letters is not statistically significant (P > 0.05)